Kostov et al. (2001) |
9.8–21 |
2 |
20 |
Magnetic stir bar + sparging |
E. coli |
DO, OD, pH |
T |
Foaming problems |
Lamping et al. (2003) |
70–360, 100 used |
6 |
30 |
Impeller + sparging |
E. coli |
DO, OD, pH |
T |
Difficult to multiplex |
Puskeiler et al. (2005) |
180–1,440 |
5–12 |
32 (at 10 mL) |
Impeller + sparging |
E. coli |
|
T, pH |
No real-time OD, DO, automated sampling for OD |
Weuster-Botz et al. (2005) |
|
12 |
38 |
Impeller + sparging |
E. coli |
DO, OD, pH |
T |
Multiplexed DO monitoring added, automated sampling for OD |
Harms et al. (2006) |
68–300 |
1 |
5.2 |
Impeller + sparging |
E. coli |
DO, OD, pH, GFP |
|
Problems measuring OD, GFP, kLa inconsistency at higher speeds |
Tang et al. (2006) |
|
6 |
31.4 |
Agitated |
Shewanella oneidensis |
DO, pH |
T, DO, pH |
Manual sampling for OD, foaming problems |
Isett et al. (2007) |
32.6–56.1 |
5 |
26.2 |
Agitated |
S. cerevisiae, E. coli, P. pastoris
|
DO, pH |
T, DO, pH |
Manual sampling for OD, foaming problems |
Chen et al. (2009) |
|
6 |
31.4 |
Agitated |
CHO |
DO, pH |
T |
Manual sampling for OD, foaming problems |
Hortsch et al. (2010) |
180 |
10 |
3.2 |
Impeller |
Streptomyces tendae |
DO, pH |
T |
Manual sampling for OD, product concentration |
Klein et al. (2012) |
26.8–48.5 |
10 |
50 |
Magnetic stir disc |
Schizosaccharomyces pombe |
DO |
T |
Chemostat, off gas and liquid effluent analysis |