Table 4. Regressions of positive affect on each energy-adjusted food intakes for full sample (n=9255), females (n=6234), and males (n=3021).
Full sample | Females | Males | ||||||||||
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95% C.I. | 95% C.I. | 95% C.I. | ||||||||||
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Beta | Lower | Upper | P | Beta | Lower | Upper | P | Beta | Lower | Upper | P | |
Mediterranean | ||||||||||||
Fresh vegetables | 0.124 | 0.101 | 0.147 | <.001 | 0.139 | 0.110 | 0.167 | <.001 | 0.093 | 0.053 | 0.133 | <.001 |
Fresh fruits | 0.066 | 0.046 | 0.085 | <.001 | 0.072 | 0.048 | 0.096 | <.001 | 0.053 | 0.021 | 0.085 | .001 |
Dairy | −0.011 | −0.025 | 0.002 | .103 | −0.022 | −0.039 | −0.005 | .013 | 0.008 | −0.015 | 0.032 | .489 |
Olive oil | 0.070 | 0.029 | 0.111 | .001 | 0.082 | 0.032 | 0.132 | .001 | 0.046 | −0.025 | 0.117 | .207 |
Nuts | 0.054 | 0.026 | 0.082 | <.001 | 0.045 | 0.009 | 0.081 | .016 | 0.083 | 0.036 | 0.130 | .001 |
Fish | 0.034 | 0.004 | 0.064 | .026 | 0.013 | −0.024 | 0.051 | .487 | 0.067 | 0.017 | 0.117 | .008 |
Legumes | 0.055 | 0.032 | 0.077 | <.001 | 0.059 | 0.030 | 0.088 | <.001 | 0.054 | 0.015 | 0.093 | .007 |
Western | ||||||||||||
Red meat | −0.048 | −0.083 | −0.013 | .008 | −0.072 | −0.117 | −0.026 | .002 | −0.027 | −0.083 | 0.030 | .359 |
Processed meats | −0.122 | −0.227 | −0.018 | .021 | −0.176 | −0.316 | −0.036 | .014 | −0.083 | −0.240 | 0.074 | .298 |
Sweets and desserts | −0.066 | −0.086 | −0.046 | <.001 | −0.073 | −0.099 | −0.047 | <.001 | −0.054 | −0.087 | −0.020 | .002 |
Soda | −0.025 | −0.037 | −0.013 | <.001 | −0.027 | −0.042 | −0.012 | <.001 | −0.046 | −0.007 | −0.010 | .008 |
Fast food frequency | −0.046 | −0.062 | −0.030 | <.001 | −0.055 | −0.075 | −0.035 | <.001 | −0.034 | −0.060 | −0.008 | .011 |
Standardized betas were controlled for age, gender (full sample), ethnicity, BMI, education, frequency of physical vigorous activity, sleep hours, sleep hours squared, time, total energy intake and alcohol.