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. 2013 Oct 4;8(10):e75564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075564

Table 6. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis of factors associated with overall survival.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
No. HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Age, y
>62 26 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
≦62 30 0.632 (0.304–1.314) 0.21 0.509 (0.223–1.165) 0.11
Sex
Male 42 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
Female 14 0.809 (0.296–1.788) 0.49 0.363 (0.124–1.066) 0.07
Histology
Adenocarcinoma 43 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
Mucinous 7 0.849 (0.292–2.467) 0.76 0.206 (0.052–0.818) 0.03
Signet ring cell 6 1.116 (0.333–3.737) 0.86 0.568 (0.131–2.460) 0.45
Tumor Site
Distal stomach 15 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
Proximal stomach 24 1.813 (0.626–5.248) 0.27 3.381 (0.794–14.395) 0.10
Whole stomach 17 3.975 (1.390–11.363) 0.01 8.105 (1.814–36.218) 0.01
Stage
I, II 18 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
III, IV 38 1.716 (0.729–4.040) 0.22 2.321 (0.487–11.050) 0.29
Histological grade
2 11 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
3 28 2.810 (0.820–9.631) 0.10 6.354 (1.134–35.601) 0.05
Mixed 2–3 17 2.287 (0.619–8.456) 0.22 4.401 (0.891–21.751) 0.07
Lymph node metastasis
No 11 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
Yes 45 1.732 (0.601–4.988) 0.31 1.018 (0.216–4.791) 0.98
SULF2
Methylation 19 1(ref.) 1(ref.)
Unmethylation 37 0.413 (0.197–0.866) 0.02 0.525 (0.215–1.280) 0.04

In this multivariate analysis, age, sex, tumor site, stage, histological grade, lymph node metastasis and SULF2 methylation were included.