Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2008 Dec 4;8(12):7866–7881. doi: 10.3390/s8127866

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2008 by the authors; licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the CreativeCommons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 9. — Black Hole attack run with seven scenarios implemented according to the number of malicious nodes on the network, the energy consumption of each sensor node is as follows [17]: Ea =100 pJ/bit/m2, Ee = 50 nJ/bit and Ec = 5 nJ/bit where consumed for transmitting, receiving and listening respectively. Each sensor needs to send a packet of length R = 400 bits to the cluster head on random time. Cluster head period T is set as 2,000 s and the execution time of task is set as = 0.005 s. The data packet size is 2 KB and the sensing range to 64 meters.