Table 1.
Assemblera | NGA50 # contigsb | Longest contig | Total length | MAc | MMd | INDe | Nsf | GF (%)g | No. genesh | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conventional (multicell) assemblers | ||||||||||
A5 | 13310 | 745 | 101584 | 4441145 | 8 | 11.97 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 90.141 | 3453 |
ABySS | 68534 | 179 | 178720 | 4345617 | 5 | 2.71 | 2.66 | 17.07 | 88.268 | 3704 |
CLC | 32277 | 503 | 113285 | 4656964 | 3 | 4.76 | 2.87 | 7.40 | 92.378 | 3768 |
EULER-SR | 26580 | 429 | 140518 | 4248713 | 18 | 9.37 | 218.72 | 58.14 | 85.005 | 3419 |
Ray | 53903 | 296 | 210612 | 4649552 | 13 | 2.34 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 91.864 | 3838 |
SOAPdenovo | 16606 | 569 | 87533 | 4098032 | 7 | 114.38 | 11.08 | 1295.26 | 79.861 | 3038 |
Velvet | 22648 | 261 | 132865 | 3501984 | 2 | 2.07 | 1.23 | 0.00 | 74.254 | 3098 |
Single-cell assemblers | ||||||||||
E + V-SC | 32051 | 344 | 132865 | 4540286 | 2 | 1.85 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 92.162 | 3793 |
IDBA-UD | 98306 | 244 | 284464 | 4814043 | 7 | 2.08 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 95.763 | 4062 |
SPAdes 2.4 | 110782 | 274 | 268093 | 4929226 | 2 | 3.28 | 0.49 | 2.52 | 96.157 | 4060 |
Comparisons were performed with QUAST 1.2 (Gurevich et al., 2013). In each column, the best assembler by that criteria is indicated in bold.
Only contigs of length ≥500 bp were used.
MA: number of misassemblies. Misassemblies are locations on an assembled contig where the left flanking sequence aligns over 1 kb away from the right flanking sequence on the reference.
MM: Mismatch (substitution) error rate per 100 kb.
IND: number of indels per 100 kb. MM and IND are measured in aligned regions of the contigs.
Ns: Count of undefined bases (Ns) per 100 kb.
GF (%): The genome fraction is the fraction of the genome covered by the contigs. For single-cell projects, the total assembly size often exceeds the genome length due to contaminants and other reasons (see Woyke et al., 2011). The genome fraction filters out these issues.
The number of genes sequenced at full length is out of a list of 4324 annotated genes from www.ecogene.org for E. coli.