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. 2013 Oct;16(10):1280–1284. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0022
Panel B: Factors Associated with Depression
Variables** OR 95% Confidence Interval P value
Stage of disease
 Nonmetastatic 1.0
 Metastatic 2.4
  1.13, 5.22
  0.02
ECOG performance status***
 0 1.0
 1–4 2.20
  1.60, 3.00
  0.001

**, Candidate variables assessed included disease-related (i.e., primary cancer site, metastasis, ECOG performance status), comorbid conditions, and sociodemographic factors (sex, age, educational level, marital and employment status); OR=odds ratio; ***, ECOG performance status analyzed as a continuous variable with zero as reference.