Table 3.
Musculoskeletal well-being |
Pain |
Surefootedness |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
Constant | 8.394 | 0.668 | 2.508 | 0.450 | 9.535 | 0.549 |
Sex | −0.008 | 0.552 | −0.328 | 0.372 | −0.495 | 0.455 |
BMI | 0.008 | 0.075 | 0.021 | 0.051 | −0.045 | 0.062 |
Age | 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.012 | −0.006 | 0.015 |
LBP | −0.230 | 0.160 | 0.302† | 0.110 | −0.109 | 0.128 |
SR-WBV | 0.218* | 0.087 | −0.063 | 0.072 | 0.203‡ | 0.051 |
Day | 0.016‡ | 0.004 | −0.005 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Interaction effects | ||||||
Day × Training | 0.016† | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.013† | 0.003 |
Training × LBP | 0.176† | 0.074 | −0.102 | 0.061 | −0.026 | 0.043 |
Day × LBP | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Training × Day × LBP | −0.002 | 0.005 | −0.010** | 0.004 | −0.001 | 0.003 |
*p < 0.05.
†p < 0.01.
‡p < 0.001, two-tailed.
n = 3,324 daily pain ratings reported by 54 participants during 56 days.
Sex (0 = m, 1 = f), B, fixed parameter estimates of unstandardized regression coefficients; BMI, body mass index; CTSIB, clinical test of sensory integration on balance; Day, day of training period (1-28); LBP, frequency of low back pain during last 6 months prior to the study started; Pain, self-reported musculoskeletal pain on first day of the study; SE, standard error in unstandardized regression coefficients estimation. Significance levels were calculated by t-values (Parameter Estimate/SE) with j-p-1 degrees of freedom, where j is the number of units on level 2 and p is the number of explanatory variables; SR-WBV, Stochastic resonance whole-body vibration training (0 = control group, 1 = training group); surefootedness, self-reported perceived body balance on first day of the study.