Table 4.

IV Regressions of School Enrollment on Virginity

Panel A: Two Stage Least Square Estimates
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
Specification	Unconditional	Individual and Locational Controls	(2) +Wealth proxy	(2) + HIV info proxy	(2) + Addnl Controls & Sample Restrictions
School Enrollment	0.728*** (0.197)	0.968*** (0.350)	0.937*** (0.350)	0.966*** (0.347)	0.862*** (0.351)
Distance to nearest Urban center		0.0003 (0.004)	0.0003 (0.0004)	0.0003 (0.0004)	0.0003 (0.0006)
Health care access		0.015 (0.019)	0.013 (0.019)	0.014 (0.019)	0.023 (0.022)
Catholic		0.009 (0.017)	0.008 (0.017)	0.009 (0.017)	0.008 (0.019)
Baganda		−0.031 (0.028)	−0.032 (0.027)	−0.031 (0.028)	−0.057 (0.036)
Female-headed			0.051** (0.023)		0.053 (0.027)
HIV Information				−0.027 (0.017)	−0.046 (0.021)
Year of Birth Fixed Effects	N	Y	Y	Y	Y
District FE	N	Y	Y	Y	Y
Sample	Full	Full	Full	Full	Restricted
No. Observations	3176	3018	3018	3018	2179
No. Clusters	295	282	282	282	279
R-squared	0.26	0.28	0.29	0.28	0.39
Panel B: First Stage for School Enrollment
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Distance to secondary school	−0.007*** (0.001)	−0.005*** (0.001)	−0.004*** (0.001)	−0.004*** (0.001)	−0.004*** (0.001)
Distance to urban center		−0.0005 (0.0004)	−0.0005 (0.0004)	−0.0005 (0.0004)	−0.0008* (0.0004)
F- stat	18.7	6.5	6.3	6.5	6.2

Notes : 2SLS estimates of the effect of being currently enrolled on school on virginity using distance to secondary school in kilometers from the DHS Service Provider survey as an instrument. Full sample includes all those females between the ages of 15–24 in the Uganda 1995 DHS. Restricted sample includes only those females who have not recently moved (in the past year) to their current residence and are not self-identified as visitors. DHS 1995 does not contain district or place of birth of the respondent. Restricted also excludes girls who stated they dropped out of school due to pregnancy. Distance to urban center is also in kilometers. Standard errors are clustered by survey cluster unit (group of villages).

^*p<.1

^**p<.05

^***p<.01