Table 1. Patients pulmonary evaluation and surgery access points (27-32).
Pulmonary evaluation |
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) |
Forced vital capacity (FVC) |
Maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) |
Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) |
Diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) |
Blood arterial gas |
Access |
Lateral or classical posterolateral thoracotomy |
Median sternotomy |
Clamshell incision |
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery-(VATS) |
Thoracoscopic metastasectomy |
Placement of guidewire |