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. 2013 Sep;5(Suppl 4):S383–S388. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.06.23

Table 1. Patients pulmonary evaluation and surgery access points (27-32).

Pulmonary evaluation
   Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
   Forced vital capacity (FVC)
   Maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF)
   Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV)
   Diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO)
   Blood arterial gas
Access
   Lateral or classical posterolateral thoracotomy
   Median sternotomy
   Clamshell incision
   Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery-(VATS)
   Thoracoscopic metastasectomy
   Placement of guidewire