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. 2013 Sep 19;2013:826570. doi: 10.1155/2013/826570

Table 1.

Number of animals with presence of major cardiac anomalies (by EKG) in DNA-immunized dogs with chronic experimental Chagas disease.

Group Dogs/n (%) Suggested pathological conditions by EKG features found [29, 30]
TcSP gene (pBCSP plasmid) 2/7 (29%) AV block
1/7 (14%) Left ventricular enlargement
TcSSP4 gene  (pBCSSP4 plasmid) 1/7 (14%) MIMI
1/7 (14%) Second-degree AV block
pBK-CMV (empty plasmid) 6/7 (86%) Most often abnormal when found on serial EKG and combined  with other disturbances
4/7 (57%) Left ventricle enlargement
1/7 (14%) Right BBB
SS (mock-immunized) 3/7 (43%) Most often abnormal if it is found on serial EKG and combinedwith other disturbances
1/7 (14%) VPC
2/7 (29%) Pericardial effusion
2/7 (29%) Myocardial infarction and/or pericarditis and right ventricular enlargement

EKG: electrocardiogram.

AV: atrioventricular.

MIMI: microscopic intramural myocardial infarctions.

BBB: bundle branch block.

SS: physiologic saline solution.

VPC: ventricular premature complexes.