Table 5. Features of the cultural adaptations.

	Cultural adaptation			Cultural values vs. lay health advisors		Categories of cultural values adaptations			Cultural adaptation imply higher intensity		Number of adaptations tested
	Surface-structure	Deep-structure	Both	Cultural values	Involvement cultural health advisors	Religious values	Family values/family involved	Cultural values not further specified	Yes	No	Package	One
Effective studies
Smoking cessation
Wetter et al. [17]		x		x			x		x		x
Orleans et al. [16]			x	x				x	x		x
Woodruff et al. [18]			x		x		x		x		x
Diet and PA
Babamoto et al. [26]		x			x		x		x		x
All three behaviors
Cene et al./Becker et al. [31], [32]	x				x				x		x
Studies not reporting effect of adaptation
Smoking cessation
Nollen et al. [15]			x	x		x				x	x
Diet and PA
Keyserling et al. [29]			x		x			x	x		x
Ard et al. [25]	x				x					x		x
Fitzgibbon et al. [28]		x		x		x				x		x
Staten et al. [30]			x		x				x			x
Campbell et al. [27]	x				x	x			x			x
Diet only
Kreuter et al. [21]		x		x		x				x		x
Elder et al. [20]	x				x				x			x
Campbell et al. [19]		x		x		x				x		x
Resnicow et al. [22]		x		x				x		x		x
PA only
Chiang et al. [23]		x			x		x			x	x
Newton et al. [24]			x	x				x		x	x