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. 2013 Jul 9;2(4):181–195. doi: 10.1007/s40037-013-0066-z

Table 1.

Research competences, ranked by the percentage of respondents considering a competency ‘not important’ at the end of cycle 2

Item I.D. Rank Graduates will have the ability to … Generic Using Doing % Rated ‘not important’ by … Leik measure of consensus for …
End of 1st cycle End of 2nd cycle End of 3rd cycle End of 1st cycle End of 2nd cycle End of 3rd cycle
C31 1 Use computers effectively X 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.51 0.64 0.79
C2 2 Define and carry out an appropriate literature search X 8.4 1.0 0.5 0.62 0.67 0.89
C16 3 Synthesize findings and draw conclusions X 21.1 3.1 0.8 0.66 0.67 0.84
C9 4 Recognize, discuss and prevent scientific misconduct X 21.1 3.3 0.5 0.58 0.61 0.78
C11 5 Maintain confidentiality and protect data X 11.8 3.3 0.5 0.41 0.53 0.80
C30 6 Write and speak in English X 10.3 3.5 1.1 0.42 0.55 0.77
C4 7 Critically appraise published medical literature including observational, interventional, and meta analysis using established critical appraisal guidelines X 34.2 4.2 0.3 0.64 0.63 0.78
C14 8 Analyze research findings (qualitative or quantitative data) X 23.6 4.4 1.0 0.71 0.65 0.83
C8 9 Apply ethical principles and analysis to research, seeking ethical approval where appropriate X 21.8 4.6 1.3 0.49 0.55 0.79
C3 10 Keep track of the pertinent scientific literature X 33.1 4.8 0.8 0.60 0.62 0.80
C15 11 Select and carry out appropriate statistical tests and interpret the results X 31.0 5.9 2.1 0.65 0.62 0.74
C1 12 Formulate a research question as a hypothesis and design experiments to test it X 37.7 6.6 0.8 0.61 0.60 0.82
C21 13 Present research results obtained by others, e.g. in a journal club X 28.9 6.9 0.8 0.66 0.60 0.64
C19 14 Present research results to peers, e.g. in scientific meetings X 36.6 8.1 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.78
C26 15 Contribute effectively to a research team X 35.2 8.6 1.3 0.62 0.54 0.67
C10 16 Obtain and record informed consent for participation in research X 31.9 8.7 1.0 0.50 0.52 0.70
C7 17 Choose the appropriate qualitative or quantitative research method X 47.4 9.9 1.2 0.60 0.55 0.72
C28 18 Communicate scientific findings to lay people X 37.1 12.2 2.4 0.60 0.51 0.57
C13 19 Carry out research on medical practice X 52.3 12.2 2.3 0.59 0.53 0.57
C18 20 Disseminate research findings X 50.8 15.6 2.6 0.58 0.52 0.60
C17 21 Propose and carry out the next step in a research project X 56.2 15.7 1.8 0.64 0.55 0.64
C12 22 Apply national and European law to research X 41.5 16.1 3.1 0.49 0.44 0.53
C20 23 Write a scientific paper suitable for publication X 59.7 17.8 1.8 0.65 0.50 0.79
C6 24 Carry out laboratory procedures X 40.5 19.9 9.7 0.64 0.55 0.45
C5 25 Design a research project, including project planning and allocation of resources X 63.6 22.4 2.7 0.67 0.59 0.64
C22 26 Contribute to research-funding proposals X 68.7 26.5 3.5 0.74 0.59 0.54
C29 27 Critically evaluate research proposals X 67.3 31.5 3.8 0.72 0.56 0.55
C23 28 Write research-funding proposals X 77.9 36.5 4.0 0.82 0.59 0.53
C25 29 Supervise laboratory technicians X 83.8 48.7 11.9 0.85 0.53 0.47
C24 30 Supervise research students X 87.4 54.7 6.6 0.87 0.57 0.54
C27 31 Lead a research team X 86.0 59.4 14.0 0.87 0.61 0.44