Figure 2.

A network of haplogroup M2 haplotypes. Circle areas are proportional to haplotypes frequencies. Variant bases are numbered as in figure 1. Bold circles represent haplotypes for which indicated coding region markers were determined. Recurrent mutations are underlined. Haplotypes restricted to South India, including Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, and Sri Lanka are shaded. Hv = Havik, Kd = Kadar, Mu = Mukri (Mountain et al. 1995); Bo = Boksa, Lm = Lambadi, Lo = Lobana, Up = Uttar Pradesh (Kivisild et al. ^1999a); Te = Telugu (Bamshad et al. 2001); Cb = Konkanastha Brahmin, Ch= Chenchu, Gu = Gujarat, Ko = Koya, Kw = Kuwait, Mo = Moor, Pa = Parsi, Pu = Punjab, Si = Sinhalese, wB = west Bengal (present study). The coalescence times of the clusters are shown below cluster labels.