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. 2013 Sep 23;135(10):1010131–1010138. doi: 10.1115/1.4025102

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Global density maps (left) and segmentations (right) obtained using global topology optimization, under (a) flexion, (b) extension, (c) lateral bending, and (d) torsion. (e) Combination of all loading modes used for the final integrated design.