Fig. 4.
Preimmobilization tests of Fab (left) and Ag (right). (A) Nonspecific binding test: the responses from injections of a buffer blank and 100 nM protein across an unmodified sensor chip are overlaid. (B) pH scouting: 100 nM protein was injected at different pH levels to identify the optimal pH for ligand preconcentration. RU, resonance units.