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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2013 Jul;32(7):748–756. doi: 10.1037/a0030068

Table 1.

Characteristics of the full sample and according to tertiles of reappraisal and suppression

Reappraisal
Suppression
Characteristic Full sample
%/Mean (SD)
High
(n=138)
Middle
(n=126)
Low
(n=115)
p High
(n=124)
Middle
(n=135)
Low
(n=120)
p
C-reactive protein, mg/L 1.7 (2.0) 1.3 (1.7) 1.8 (1.9) 2.1 (2.4) ** 2.0 (1.9) 1.6 (2.0) 1.5 (2.0) +
Demographic factors
  Gender, female, % 57.5 68.1 57.1 45.2 ** 44.4 57.8 70.1 ***
  Race, not white, % 19.5 24.6 19.8 13.0 + 25.8 14.8 18.3 +
  Age, years 42.2 (1.7) 42.4 (1.8) 42.1 (1.7) 42.2 (1.7) 42.3 (1.7) 42.3 (1.8) 42.1 (1.7)
Childhood factors
  Small for gestational age, % 10.6 13.8 11.1 6.1 13.7 6.7 11.7
  Socioeconomic status 54.2 (23.2) 54.5 (23.0) 55.7 (23.7) 52.2 (22.8) 47.7 (23.6) 56.6 (21.8) 58.1 (22.9) ***
  Chronic condition, % 17.7 17.4 14.3 21.7 15.3 17.8 20.0
  Body mass index, kg/m2 16.0 (1.6) 16.0 (1.5) 16.1 (1.8) 16.0 (1.4) 16.0 (1.3) 16.0 (1.6) 16.1 (1.6)
  Intelligence quotient 102.2 (13.7) 100.9 (13.0) 102.6 (15.1) 103.3 (12.8) 100.5 (14.8) 102.9 (13.3) 103.3 (12.8)
Adulthood factors
  Depressive symptoms, CES-D 1.6 (0.54) 1.5 (0.52) 1.6 (0.50) 1.7 (0.60) ** 1.7 (0.63) 1.6 (0.51) 1.4 (0.44) ***
  Smokers, % 26.4 22.5 28.6 28.7 35.5 23.0 20.8 *
  Education, years 13.6 (2.6) 13.8 (2.6) 13.6 (2.5) 13.3 (2.6) 13.1 (2.3) 13.7 (2.9) 13.9 (2.5) *
  Body mass index, kg/m2 29.1 (7.6) 27.6 (6.1) 29.2 (7.7) 30.6 (8.6) ** 30.0 (7.5) 29.0 (8.7) 28.2 (5.9)

Note: The p values were generated from analysis of variance (continuous variables) and χ2 (categorical variables) tests. SD=Standard deviation; CES-D= Centers for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression Scale.

+

p<0.10

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001