Table 4. Multiple and multivariate regression of partial warps on size (humerus or femur maximum length).
Taxon | Element | n | Mult-r2 | Wilk’s λ | F | df | p | R2 |
Saurischia+Alligator | Humerus | 100 | 0.8871 | 0.11285347 | 7.704 | 50.00, 49.00 | <0.0000001 | 29.7% |
Saurischia+Alligator | Femur | 97 | 0.9034 | 0.09656473 | 9.356 | 48.00, 48.00 | <0.0000001 | 23.6% |
Eutheria*+Monotremata | Humerus | 132 | 0.9020 | 0.09799221 | 14.912 | 50.00, 81.00 | <0.0000001 | 12.7% |
Eutheria*+Monotremata | Femur | 127 | 0.8809 | 0.11910716 | 12.018 | 48.00, 78.00 | <0.0000001 | 5.1% |
Multiple r2 (Mult-r2) values indicate how well the shape changes correlate with size. R2 a coefficient of determination that is expressed as a percentage of shape change explained by length.