Table 4.
Adhesion studies based on Probiotics.
| Organism(s) | Cells/cell line(s) | Adhesion index* | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bifidobacterium breve (4, 5, 25) B. longum (4, 16, 18, 22) B. bifidum (7, 8) B. infantis (1) |
Caco-2 HT29-MTX |
B. breve (4): 205 ± 18 B. longum (16): 72 ± 13 B. bifidum (8): 35 ± 6 B. infantis (1): 161 ± 14 |
[17] |
|
| |||
|
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG L. casei strain Shirota L. johnsonii La1 L. rhamnosus LC 705 B. lactis Bb12 |
Mucus from feces |
L. rhamnosus GG: 28.8% L. johnsonii La1: 27.3% B. lactis Bb12: 10.0% L. casei strain Shirota: 4.0% L. rhamnosus Lc705: 1.3% |
[21] |
|
| |||
|
L. rhamnosus GG B. animalis subsp. lactis Bb12 B. animalis IATA-A2 B. bifidum IATA-ES2 |
Caco-2 HT29-MTX |
HT29-MTX: 0.5–2.3% Caco-2/HT29-MTX: 0.6–3.2% |
[22] |
|
| |||
|
L. plantarum (9, 72, 75, 77, 90, 91) L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CH4 L. plantarum CSCC5276 |
HT-29 Caco-2 |
L. plantarum Lp91: 12.8 ± 1.56 | [23] |
|
| |||
| 163 Lactobacillaceae sp. | HT-29 HT-29 MTX |
HT-29
Pediococci: 12.51% ± 1.4% Lactobacilli: 4.8% ± 61.6% HT-29 MTX Pediococci: 13.5% ± 62.0% Lactobacilli: 10.3% ± 62.4% |
[24] |
|
| |||
| P. acidilactici MTCC 5101 | Caco-2 | P. acidilactici: 152 ± 33 | Present study |
*Adhesion is indexed as % adhesion or mean ± SD of the number of bacterial cells adhered per 100 cells of cell line used.