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. 2013 Jul 25;28(11):3134–3140. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det301

Table IV.

Crude and adjusted ORs with 95% CIs for the impact of lifetime duration of oral contraceptives on pelvic girdle pain in 91 721 Norwegian pregnancies (1999–2008).

Variables No. persons Pelvic girdle pain
No. cases (%) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted ORa (95% CI)
Combined oral contraceptive pills
 Never user 22 437 3657 (16.3) Ref. Ref.
 <1 year 6043 1010 (16.7) 1.03 (0.95–1.11) 1.03 (0.95–1.12)
 1–3 years 15 758 2436 (15.5) 0.94 (0.89–0.99)* 0.99 (0.93–1.05)
 4–6 years 18 333 2658 (14.5) 0.87 (0.82–0.92)** 1.00 (0.94–1.06)
 7–9 years 15 981 2067 (12.9) 0.76 (0.72–0.81)** 0.94 (0.88–1.00)*
 ≥10 years 13 169 1786 (13.6) 0.81 (0.76–0.86)** 1.04 (0.97–1.11)
Progestin-only contraceptive pills
 Never user 80 788 11 713 (14.5) Ref. Ref.
 <1 year 6448 1184 (18,4) 1.33 (1.24–1.42)** 1.05 (0.97–1.12)
 1–3 years 3469 552 (15.9) 1.12 (1.02–1.23)* 0.97 (0.88–1.07)
 4–6 years 564 86 (15.2) 1.06 (0.84–1.34) 1.06 (0.84–1.35)
 7–9 years 256 43 (16.8) 1.19 (0.86–1.65) 1.14 (0.81–1.62)
 ≥10 years 196 36 (18.4) 1.33 (0.92–1.92) 1.49 (1.01–2.20)*

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

aAdjusted for maternal age, parity, educational level, BMI, age at menarche, other pain conditions and premenstrual depressive symptoms (n= 86 139).

*Statistically significant at 0.05 level.

**Statistically significant at 0.001 level.