Table II.
All patients (n = 128) |
Oocyte donation |
Sperm donation |
Other casesa (n = 24) |
Key differences between groupsb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greece (n = 22) |
Spain (n = 65) |
Belgium (n = 17) |
|||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Respondent's gender | |||||||||||
Female | 123 | 96 | 21 | 95 | 62 | 95 | 17 | 100 | 23 | 96 | |
Male | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
Relationship statusc | Greece + Spain versus Belgium: P-Fisher < 0.01 |
||||||||||
Heterosexual couple | 99 | 77 | 22 | 100 | 64 | 98 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 50 | |
Female couple | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 71 | 2 | 8 | |
Single woman | 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 10 | 42 | |
Woman's age (years) | Greece + Spain versus Belgium: P-χ2 < 0.01 for <43/≥43 |
||||||||||
27–37 | 39 | 31 | 6 | 27 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 76 | 9 | 37 | |
38–42 | 53 | 42 | 8 | 37 | 31 | 48 | 4 | 24 | 10 | 42 | |
43–48 | 32 | 25 | 6 | 27 | 22 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | |
49–50 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
Already have children | |||||||||||
No | 89 | 70 | 15 | 68 | 45 | 69 | 10 | 59 | 19 | 79 | |
Yes | 39 | 30 | 7 | 32 | 20 | 31 | 7 | 41 | 5 | 21 | |
Woman's occupational level | Greece versus Spain versus Belgium: P-χ2 = 0.03 |
||||||||||
High | 51 | 40 | 4 | 18 | 32 | 50 | 6 | 35 | 9 | 39 | |
Low/intermediate | 75 | 59 | 18 | 82 | 32 | 50 | 11 | 65 | 14 | 61 | |
Place of residence | Greece versus Spain : P-χ2 = 0.07 for Paris region versus North-eastern France + other regions |
||||||||||
Paris region | 61 | 48 | 8 | 36 | 38 | 58 | 4 | 24 | 11 | 46 | |
North-eastern France | 29 | 23 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 20 | 8 | 47 | 6 | 25 | |
Other | 38 | 30 | 12 | 55 | 14 | 22 | 5 | 29 | 7 | 29 |
a‘Other cases’ are detailed in Table I. They included French CBRC patients treated in Spain using sperm donation (n = 5), both sperm and oocyte donation (n = 5), embryo donation (n = 1), IVF (n = 6) and oocyte cryopreservation (n = 5), as well as patients treated in Belgium using surrogacy (n = 2).
bP-χ2if the test is the χ2 test, P-Fisher if the test is the Fisher test.
cSame-sex couples and single women have legal access to ART in Spain and in Belgium but not in France. In Greece, single women have legal access to ART but same-sex couples do not.