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. 2013 Jul 24;22(10):1295–1305. doi: 10.1002/pro.2316

Table I.

Structural Transitions Observed by Various Biophysical Techniques Employed in This Study

Sr. no. Technique Type(s) of structural transitions monitored
1 Fluorescence spectroscopy Tertiary structure stability by monitoring Trp peak position shifts as a function of an experimental variable(s)
2 Red-edge excitation (REE) Distinct solvent-exposed regions by monitoring Trp peak position shifts as a function of excitation wavelength and an experimental variable(s)
3 ANS binding Exposure of apolar regions/patches in proteins by measuring alterations in ANS fluorescence
4 Circular dichroism spectroscopy Alterations in secondary structures by monitoring molar ellipticity
5 Differential scanning calorimetry Overall conformational (thermal) stability by monitoring heat absorbed or released during transitions/structural alterations
6 Static light scattering Aggregation propensity (time-averaged measurement) by monitoring changes light scattering intensity
7 Stern-Volmer analysis Structural alterations in local environments of fluorophore; qualitative and quantitative analysis of slopes of plots constructed by plotting extent of quenching versus quencher concentration