Table 5. Depressive Symptoms, Studying Stress and the Risks of NSP and LBP in High School Students.
| N | % With NSP | P Value | NSP OR (95% CI) | % With LBP | P Value | LBP OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continue sitting after school every day | 0 | 0 | |||||
| < 3 h | 2230 | 36.2% | 1 | 30.9% | 1 | ||
| > 3 h | 786 | 53.7% | 2.04 (1.73-2.41) | 39.2% | 1.44 (1.21-1.70) | ||
| I feel depressed | 0 | 0 | |||||
| No | 2059 | 35.6% | 1 | 26.7% | 1 | ||
| Yes | 957 | 51.7% | 1.93 (1.66-2.26) | 46.9% | 2.43 (2.07-2.85) | ||
| I’m satisfied with studying every day | 0.03 | 0.01 | |||||
| No | 1746 | 42.4% | 1 | 34.9% | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1270 | 38.5% | 0.85 (0.73-0.99) | 30.6% | 0.82 (0.70-0.96) | ||
| I am satisfied with my academic performance | 0 | 0 | |||||
| No | 1540 | 45.1% | 1 | 37.5% | 1 | ||
| Yes | 1476 | 36.2% | 0.69 (0.60-0.80) | 28.5% | 0.66 (0.59-0.77) | ||
| CES-D score | 0 | 0 | |||||
| < 16 | 1994 | 38.8% | 1 | 29.1% | 1 | ||
| ≥ 16 | 767 | 46.0% | 1.34 (1.14-1.59) | 43.9% | 1.91 (1.61-2.27) |
NSP = neck/shoulder pain; LBP = lower back pain; OR = ORs after univariate logistic regression.