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. 2013 Oct 11;8(10):e76189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076189

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of smear positive retreatment tuberculosis patients registered in three districts of Andhra Pradesh, India, by LPA testing status, April 2011 to March 2012.

Characteristic Tested with LPA Not tested with LPA P value
N (%) N (%)
Total 1127 (100.0) 820 (100.0)
Age groups
<40 years 662 (58.7) 456 (55.6) 0.168
>40 years 465 (41.3) 364 (44.4)
Sex
Male 817 (72.5) 623 (76.0) 0.083
Female 310 (27.5) 197 (24.0)
Type of retreatment case
Relapse 579 (51.4) 449 (54.8) 0.001
Failure 110 (9.8) 43 (5.2)
TAD 438 (38.9) 328 (40.0)
HIV Status
Negative 1030 (91.4) 729 (88.9) <0.001
Positive 70 (6.2) 43 (5.2)
Unknown 27 (2.4) 48 (5.9)

TAD-Treatment After Default; HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus; LPA-Line Probe Assay;