Table 1. Basic genetic measurements for data from Italian and other European wolves analysed for 79,536 autosomal single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers.
Sample (sample size) | Hobs (SE, 95% CI) | Hexp (SE, 95% CI) | Percent polymorphicloci | Percent missingloci | Percent loci notin HWE† |
Italy (n = 50) | 0.1673 (0.0006, 0.1661–0.1685) | 0.1761 (0.0006, 0.1749–0.1773) | 83.79 | 2.201 | 0.35 |
Europe other* (n = 127) | 0.2589 (0.0006, 0.2577–0.2601) | 0.2800 (0.0006, 0.2788–0.2812) | 99.95 | 0.294 | 0.98 |
Observed and expected heterozygosity (Hobs and Hexp) are shown with standard error (SE) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine.
Percent loci not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests.