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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Respir J. 2013 May 30;42(6):10.1183/09031936.00138412. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00138412

Table 2.

Associations of each lung function measure with clinical characteristics at the same study visit, from a mixed effects model

Observations (Subjects) FEV0.5 (ml) FEF75 (ml/s) Observations (Subjects) FRC (ml)

Clinical Characteristics N (n) Estimate (95% CI) Estimate (95% CI) N (n) Estimate (95% CI)

Continuous predictors

Weight Percentile 246 (90) 0.02 (-0.39, 0.42) -0.23 (-1.09, 0.63) 303 (96) -0.15 (-0.50, 0.20)

Brasfield Score 132 (87) -4.62 (-11.33, 2.09) -9.49 (-24.67, 5.68) 154 (92) -5.96 (-12.45, 0.53)

Wisconsin Score 132 (87) 2.81 (-1.85, 7.48) 0.93 (-9.67, 11.53) 154 (92) 4.62 (0.66, 8.59)

Respiratory Rate 246 (90) -0.70 (-1.53, 0.13) -1.21 (-2.93, 0.52) 303 (96) 0.61 (-0.04, 1.26)

Oximetry 246 (90) -0.99 (-5.67, 3.70) -0.17 (-9.96, 9.63) 303 (96) -0.75 (-1.56, 0.07)

Categorical predictors

Cigarette smoke exposure1 246 (90) -13.0 (-44.1, 18.1) -27.4 (-96.2, 41.4) 303 (96) 24.4 (-10.3, 59.0)

P. aeruginosa isolated from most recent culture 194 (89) -19.2 (-42.2, 3.9) -37.9 (-85.8, 10.0) 235 (96) 17.3 (-1.3, 36.0)

S. aureus isolated from most recent culture 194 (89) 6.9 (-10.7, 24.5) 4.4 (-32.6, 41.4) 235 (96) 19.3 (5.1, 33.4)

Parent-reported cough2 245 (90) -12.6 (-26.8, 1.7) -34.6 (-64.2, -5.1) 302 (96) -9.4 (-20.6, 1.9)

CFTR functional class3 246 (90) 303 (96)
Residual function 32.8 (-15.6, 81.2) 35.8 (-70.4, 142.0) 14.9 (-34.6, 64.4)
Unclassified 4.7 (-22.5, 31.8) -15.9 (-76.0, 44.2) 2.0 (-26.6, 30.5)

For continuous measures, estimated mean change in iPFT measure for every one unit change in clinical measure. For categorical measures, estimated mean difference in iPFT measure between categories. Mixed effects models with a random intercept were employed; all models were adjusted for length, age and gender. Significant results are presented in bold.

1

Collected at baseline visit only

2

Any cough vs. none

3

Compared to minimal CFTR function (both alleles in functional class 1, 2 or 3); residual CFTR function, at least one allele in functional class 4 or 517,18