Table 2.
Indicators of Social Disadvantage in Childhood and Adulthood by Case-Control Status
| Controls (n = 226) n (%) | Cases (n = 278) n (%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childhood | ||||
| Separation, deatha | ||||
| None | 146 (66.67) | 122 (48.22) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Parental death | 11 (5.02) | 28 (11.07) | 3.04 (1.43–6.45) | 2.74 (1.27–5.88) |
| Separation | 62 (28.31) | 103 (40.71) | 1.98 (1.32–2.97) | 1.84 (1.21–2.80) |
| Number of Family arrangementsb | ||||
| 1 | 152 (68.78) | 117 (46.25) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥2 | 69 (31.22) | 136 (53.75) | 2.56 (1.73–3.77) | 2.44 (1.63–3.65) |
| 5 years prior to contact | ||||
| Living arrangementsc | ||||
| Live with Others | 74 (32.74) | 79 (28.73) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Live Alone | 38 (16.81) | 53 (19.27) | 1.30 (0.77–2.21) | 1.19 (0.69–2.07) |
| Live with relatives | 114 (50.44) | 143 (52.00) | 1.17 (0.78–1.75) | 1.06 (0.64–1.73) |
| Relationship statusd | ||||
| In a stable Relationship | 96 (42.48) | 112 (41.33) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Single | 130 (57.52) | 159 (58.67) | 1.04 (0.73–1.49) | 1.02 (0.69–1.51) |
| Employmente | ||||
| Employed | 110 (48.67) | 133 (48.54) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Unemployed | 17 (7.52) | 68 (24.82) | 3.30 (1.80–6.05) | 3.40 (1.84–6.26) |
| Economically inactive | 99 (43.81) | 73 (26.64) | 0.60 (0.40–0.90) | 0.49 (0.31–0.79) |
| 1 year prior to contact | ||||
| Living arrangementsf | ||||
| Live with others | 117(51.77) | 84 (30.43) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Live alone | 40 (17.70) | 96 (34.78) | 3.34 (2.06–5.42) | 3.04 (1.88–4.91) |
| Live with relatives | 69 (30.53) | 96 (34.78) | 1.93 (1.26–2.96) | 1.79 (1.13–2.85) |
| Relationship statusc | ||||
| In a stable relationship | 116 (51.33) | 102 (37.09) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Single | 110 (48.67) | 173 (62.91) | 1.78 (1.24–2.56) | 1.65 (1.14–2.40) |
| Employmentd | ||||
| Employed | 135 (59.73) | 126 (45.65) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Unemployed | 30 (13.27) | 126 (45.65) | 4.50 (2.74–7.36) | 4.71 (2.89–7.67) |
| Economically inactive | 61 (26.99) | 24 (8.70) | 0.42 (0.24–0.72) | 0.33 (0.18–0.59) |
| At contact | ||||
| Living arrangements | ||||
| Live with others | 127(56.19) | 66 (23.74) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Live alone | 42 (18.58) | 107 (38.49) | 4.90 (2.96–8.09) | 4.55 (2.80–7.38) |
| Live with relatives | 57 (25.22) | 105 (37.77) | 3.54 (2.23–5.62) | 3.19 (1.99–5.13) |
| Relationship status | ||||
| In a stable Relationship | 104 (46.02) | 61 (21.94) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Single | 122 (53.98) | 217 (78.06) | 3.03 (2.03–4.52) | 2.86 (1.91–4.29) |
| Employment | ||||
| Employed | 128 (56.64) | 68 (24.46) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Unemployed | 42 (18.58) | 188 (67.63) | 8.42 (5.06–14.00) | 8.24 (5.19–13.07) |
| Economically inactive | 56 (24.78) | 22 (7.91) | 0.73 (0.41–1.31) | 0.60 (0.32–1.12) |
Note: aOR, Adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for age, gender and ethnicity).
Missing values: a32 missing; b30 missing; c3 missing; d7 missing; e4 missing; f2 missing.