Table 3.
Childhood abuse and sexual risk outcomes (N = 11 206) |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Male (N = 4944) | Female (N = 6262) | CSA, CPA differences | |
Outcomes (Odds Ratio, p value) | |||
Sexual behaviour | |||
Ever had vaginal sex | 1.35 (1.10, 1.65; 0.003) | 1.13 (0.88, 1.46; 0.338) | NS for male for CSA |
Age at first sex (mean diff, p value) | −0.6 (−0.9, −0.4; < 0.001) | −0.7 (−0.9, −0.5; < 0.001) | |
No. lifetime sexual partners (mean diff, p value) | 0.9 (−0.1, 1.8; 0.075) | 0.6 (−0.1, 1.3; 0.113) | |
More than 1 sex partner last 6 months | 1.58 (1.30, 1.93; < 0.001) | 1.66 (1.01, 2.73; 0.058) | |
Always or frequent condom use | 1.21 (1.00, 1.47; 0.056) | 1.22 (0.94, 1.57; 0.135) | |
Alcohol, drug use | |||
Lifetime—ever use alcohol | 1.43 (1.22, 1.68; < 0.001) | 1.83 (1.50, 2.24; < 0.001) | |
Lifetime—ever use drugs | 1.65 (1.38, 1.97; < 0.001) | 3.14 (1.95, 5.05; < 0.001) | |
Adult sexual and partner violence | |||
Forced sex last 6 months | 2.22 (1.66, 2.95; < 0.001) | 2.76 (2.09, 3.64; < 0.001) | |
Partner ever hurt you | 3.88 (2.84, 5.29; < 0.001) | 3.06 (2.48, 3.76; < 0.001) | |
Preventive behaviour | |||
HIV testing | |||
Ever voluntarily tested for HIV | 1.25 (1.02, 1.53; 0.036) | 1.25 (1.04, 1.50; 0.019) | NS for female for CPA |
No. lifetime tests (mean diff, p value) | 0.08 (−0.26, 0.42; 0.643) | 0.31 (0.10, 0.51; 0.003) | |
HIV+ at last test | 3.40 (1.38, 8.42; 0.010) | 1.10 (0.69, 1.76; 0.678) | NS for male for CSA |
Told sex partner results of HIV test | 0.46 (0.28, 0.74; 0.002) | 0.75 (0.51, 1.12; 0.173) | NS for male and S for female (p = 0.019) for CSA |
Odds ratio or mean difference, (95 % confidence interval; p value