Table 1.
Demographic Profile (Mean (±Standard Deviation) or Frequency (Percent %)) of Participants; Twelve-Step Program (TSP), Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT), Other Abstinence-based Programs (OAP) and Current Opiate Abuser (COA)
| Variables | All (n=120) | TSP (n=30) | MMT (n=30) | OAP (n=30) | COA (n=30) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 37.03(±10.41) | 36.60(±10.46) | 33.90(±8.60) | 36.10(±10.18) | 41.50(±11.21) | |
| 20-35 | 63(52.5%) | 16(13.3%) | 21(17.5%) | 14(11.7%) | 12(10.0%) | |
| 36-50 | 41(34.2%) | 10(8.4%) | 7(5.8%) | 13(10.8%) | 11(9.2%) | |
| 51-65 | 16(13.3%) | 4(3.3%) | 2(1.7%) | 3(2.5%) | 7(5.8%) | |
| Marital Status Married | 54(45.0%) | 11(9.2%) | 14(11.7%) | 20(16.7%) | 9(7.5%) | |
| Single | 66(55.0%) | 19(15.8%) | 16(13.4%) | 10(9.2%) | 21(17.5%) | |
| Education (years) | 10.69(±3.60) | 10.20(±3.97) | 11.50(±3.34) | 12.03(±2.61) | 9.03(±3.72) | |
| 0-5 | 12(10%) | 5(11.3%) | 3(2.5%) | 0(.0%) | 4(3.3%) | |
| 6-8 | 29(24.2%) | 8(6.6%) | 3(2.5%) | 6(5.0%) | 12(10.0%) | |
| 9-12 | 53(44.2%) | 10(8.3%) | 16(13.3%) | 15(12.5%) | 12(10.0%) | |
| 13-18 | 26(21.7%) | 7(5.8%) | 8(6.7%) | 9(7.5%) | 2(1.7%) | |
| Drug Use Onset (year old) | 21.26(±6.97) | 19.60(±7.01) | 22.23(±6.12) | 21.13(±6.62) | 22.06(±7.98) | |
| 6-18 | 51 (42.5%) | 19(15.8%) | 10(8.3%) | 11(9.2%) | 11(9.2%) | |
| 19-30 | 59(49.2%) | 9(7.5%) | 17(14.2%) | 17(14.2%) | 16(13.3%) | |
| 31-50 | 10(8.3%) | 2(1.7%) | 3(2.5%) | 2(1.7%) | 3(2.5%) | |
| Addiction Duration (year) | 13.43(±9.71) | 14.967(±9.22) | 9.47(±7.11) | 11.93(±9.17) | 17.33(±11.42) | |
| 1-10 | 61(50.8%) | 10(8.4%) | 20(16.7%) | 20(16.7%) | 11(9.2%) | |
| 11-20 | 36(30.0%) | 14(11.6%) | 8(6.7%) | 5(4.2%) | 9(7.5%) | |
| 21-30 | 13(10.8%) | 4(3.4%) | 1(.8%) | 2(1.7%) | 6(5.0%) | |
| 31-43 | 10(8.3) | 2(1.6%) | 1(.8%) | 3(2.5%) | 4(3.3%) | |
| Drug Abstinence Duration (days) | 259.98(±487.91) | 746.10(±695.62) | 266.97(±345.24) | 26.83(±55.85) | .00 | |
| 0-90 | 74(61.7%) | 6(5.0%) | 10(8.3%) | 28(23.3%) | 30(25.0%) | |
| 91-180 | 13(10.8%) | 3(2.5%) | 10(8.3%) | 0(.0%) | 0(.0%) | |
| 181-365 | 7(5.8%) | 2(1.6%) | 3(2.5%) | 2(1.7%) | 0(.0%) | |
| ≥366 | 26(21.7%) | 19(15.8%) | 7(5.8%) | 0(.0%) | 0(.0%) | |
| Relapse Times | 12.14(±19.14) | 14.97(±15.41) | 9.33(±20.07) | 8.23(±11.58) | 16.03(±26.10) | |
| 0 | 14(11.7%) | 3(2.5%) | 7(5.8%) | 4(3.3%) | 0(.0%) | |
| 1-5 | 53(44.2%) | 8(6.6%) | 15(12.5%) | 16(13.3%) | 14(11.7%) | |
| 6-10 | 23(19.2%) | 7(5.8%) | 3(2.5%) | 4(3.3%) | 9(7.5%) | |
| ≥ 11 | 30(30.0%) | 12(10.0%) | 5(4.2%) | 6(5.0%) | 7(5.8%) |