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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Psychiatry. 2012 Dec 20;203:272–279. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118927

Table 1.

Sociodemographic variables by urban, rural and urban v. rural comparison

Urban Rural Statistic
t (d.f.) χ2 (d.f.) P
Age, years: mean (s.d.) 44.9 (14.1) 43.7 (13.4) 0.71 (391) 0.48

Years of schooling, mean (s.d.) 9.1 (3.6) 5.1 (3.9) 8.77 (390) <0.0001

Family income, Chinese RMB: mean (s.d.) 5335.5 (3833.0) 2275.1 (3202.0) 7.06 (141) <0.0001

Gender, n/N (%) 1.03 (1) 0.31
 Male 50/96 (52.1) 137/297 (46.1)
 Female 46/96 (47.9) 160/297 (53.9)

Marital status, n/N (%) 6.00 (1) 0.01
 Unmarried 46/96 (47.9) 101/297 (34.0)
 Married 50/96 (52.1) 196/297 (66.0)

Insurance status, n/N (%) <0.0001a
 Self-pay 46/96 (47.9) 201/285 (70.5)
 Cooperative medical services 1/96 (1.0) 77/285 (27.0)
 Free medicare 10/96 (10.4) 5/285 (1.8)
 Medical insurance 39/96 (40.6) 2/285 (0.7)

Religion, n/N (%) 0.09a
 Non-religious 83/88 (94.3) 235/259 (90.7)
 Catholic/Christian 3/88 (3.4) 4/259 (1.5)
 Buddhist/Taoist 2/88 (2.3) 20/259 (7.7)
a

Fisher’s exact test.