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. 2013 Oct 14;8(10):e78013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078013

Table 2. Summary of synergistic and antagonistic effects between non-infected uroepithelial cell and monocyte dual co-cultures compared to monocultures.

Non-infected*
Contact Soluble
IL-1ra IL-1ra
IL-2 IL-4
VEGF IL-9
IL-10
FGF basic
*

Biomarker levels with a statistically significant difference (not merely additive effects) compared to biomarker levels in monocultures (Mann-Whitney U-test p < 0.05).