Table 3.
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ICD-10, the 10th revision of the International Classification of Disease.
1HRs and 95% CIs were based on Cox's proportional hazard model, adjusting for age, educational attainment, body mass index, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, past history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, CVD and metabolic syndrome.
2p-value for the non-linear relation between sleep duration and mortality tested by restricted cubic splines.
3ICD-10 codes of A00-Z99.
4ICD-10 codes of I00-I99.
5ICD-10 codes of C00-C99.
6ICD-10 codes of J00-J99, A15-A19.
7ICD-10 codes of S00-S99, T00-T99, and V01-X59.
8ICD-10 codes of R00-R99.