Table 1. Baseline patient characteristics.
Items | Number or Percentage |
Age (yrs) | 57 ± 15 |
Males | 76.7% |
LVEF | 33% ± 14% |
Patients with LVEF < 35% | 76.7% |
Patients with LVEF ≥ 45% | 16.2% |
New York Heart Association class | |
III or IV | 69.8% |
I or II | 30.2% |
Heart disease etiology | |
Ischemic heart disease | 48.8% |
Dilated cardiomyopathy | 39.6% |
LQTS | 2.3% |
ARVC | 2.3% |
Idiopathic VT/VF | 7% |
Implanted device | |
CRT-D | 48.8% |
ICD | 51.2% |
SCD prevention | |
Primary prevention | 60.5% |
Secondary prevention | 39.5% |
Medication | |
Βeta blockers | 100% |
ACEI/ARB | 83.7% |
Digoxin | 72.1% |
Diuretics | 86% |
Aldosterone antagonist | 88.4% |
ACEI/ARB: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker; ARVC: arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; CRT-D: cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator; ICD: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; LQTS: long QT syndrome; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; SCD: sudden cardiac death; VT/VF: ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation.