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. 2013 Sep 1;13(7):1–48.

Table A1: GRADE Evidence Profile for Advanced Access in a Diabetes Population.

No. of Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
Hospitalization
2 (observational, 1 with concurrent controls) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕⊕ Low
Emergency Department/Urgent Care Visits
2 (observational, 1 with concurrent controls) No serious limitations Serious limitations (-1) No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕ Very Low
Length of Stay
1 (observational) Serious limitations (-1)a NA No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕ Very Low
HbA1c
3 (observational, 1 with concurrent controls) No serious limitations Serious limitations (-1) No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕ Very Low
LDL-C
3 (observational, 1 with concurrent controls) No serious limitations Serious limitations (-1) No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕ Very Low
Blood Pressure
2 (observational, 1 with concurrent controls) No serious limitations Serious limitations (-1) No serious limitations No serious limitations Undetected None ⊕ Very Low

Abbreviations: HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NA, not applicable.

a

Measure used (percent of patients admitted for greater than 3 days) was not explained and may not be valid.