Table 1.
Studies included in the meta-analysis.
| Study | Method | Groups | Healthy n | Age mean | Gender M/F | Original coordinate space | Design | Antisaccade vs. baseline | Prosaccade vs. baseline | Antisaccade vs. prosaccade | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aichert et al., 2012 | fMRI | Healthy | 54 | 26.63 (SD 5.50) | 36/18 | TAL* | Blocked | Yes | Yes | Yes | Subjects rated on schizotypy scores |
| Brown et al., 2006 | fMRI | Healthy | 10 | 26 (range 22–33) | 4/6 | TAL | Event | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Brown et al., 2007 | fMRI | Healthy | 11 | 25 (range 20–28) | 2/9 | TAL | Event | No | No | Yes | |
| Cameron et al., 2012 | fMRI | Parkinson's disease, Healthy | 13 | 64.8 (range 51–74) | 7/6 | TAL | Event | No | No | Yes | |
| Chickazoe et al., 2007 | fMRI | Healthy | 24 | Range 20–29 | 12/12 | TAL | Event | No | No | Yes | |
| Doricchi et al., 1997 | PET | Healthy | 10 | Range 20–26 | 10/0 | TAL | Blocked | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Ettinger et al., 2008 | fMRI | Healthy | 17 | 27.82 (range 20–40) | 10/7 | TAL* | Event | Yes | No | No | |
| Ettinger et al., 2009 | fMRI | Healthy | 24 | Smokers 25.85 (SD 6.16) non-smokers 23.36 (SD 4.8) | 24/0 | TAL* | Blocked | No | Yes | Yes | Smokers and non-smokers |
| Ford et al., 2005 | fMRI | Healthy | 10 | 28 | 7/3 | TAL | Event | No | No | Yes | |
| Fukumoto-Motoshita et al., 2009 | fMRI | Healthy | 18 | 37.6 (SD 4.8) | 9/9 | MNI | Blocked | Yes | No | No | |
| Hwang et al., 2010 | fMRI | Children, Adolescents, Healthy | 27 | Range 18–27 | 11/16 | TAL | Mixed | Yes | No | No | |
| Kimmig et al., 2001 | fMRI | Healthy | 15 | 27 (range 20–37) | Not reported | TAL | Blocked | Yes | Yes | No | |
| Manoach et al., 2007 | fMRI | Healthy | 21 | 34.2 (SD 12.6) | 13/8 | TAL* | Event | No | No | Yes | |
| Matsuda et al., 2004 | fMRI | Healthy | 21 | 39.2 (SD 10.2) | Not reported | MNI | Blocked | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| O'Driscoll et al. (1995) | PET | Healthy | 10 | 26.2 (range 22–39) | 4/6 | TAL | Blocked | No | No | Yes | |
| Paus et al. (1993) Expt 2 | PET | Healthy | 9 | Range 19–30 | 5/4 | TAL | Blocked | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Sweeney et al. (1996) | PET | Healthy | 11 | 27 (SD 6) | 6/5 | TAL | Blocked | No | Yes | Yes | The “conditional antisaccade” condition not included here |
| Tu et al., 2006 | fMRI | Schizophrenia, Healthy | 10 | 27.9 (SD 3.18) | 5/5 | MNI | Blocked | Yes | No | No |
*
Converted from MNI using Brett transform (http://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/imaging/MniTalairach). Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation, TAL: Talairach, MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute.