Visualizing Kd-specific B cells in naïve C57BL/6 mice with fluorescent Kd-tetramers. (a) The percentage of B220+ B cells binding to Streptavidin-phycoerythrin (SAV-PE), Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (SAV-AP), or both (Left), compared to binding of Kd tetramer-PE or Kd tetramer-APC or both (Right). (b) To enhance detection of alloreactive B cells, single-cell suspensions of spleen and lymph node cells of naïve C57BL/6 mice were stained with either the combination of Kd-PE and Kd-APC or SAV-PE and SAV-APC, and then enriched by anti-PE and anti-APC microbead positive selection. The percentage (following enrichment) and total numbers of B220+ B cells in a naïve C57BL/6 mouse binding only to Kd tetramer-PE or Kd tetramer-APC or to both (Kd Tet-DP) were determined. (N=4). (c) Kd Tet-DP (Kd-PE and Kd-FITC tetramers) B cells display minimal binding to irrelevant molecules, Kb Tet+ APC or SAV-APC. Data are the mean and SEM of 4 different individuals. (d) Kd Tet DP B cells are reduced in MD4 HEL BCR transgenic mice. Inguinal LNs from MD4 BCR transgenic mice or transgene negative littermates were collected and stained for Kd Tet DP B cells.