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. 2013 Oct 16;8(10):e77294. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077294

Table 1. Means (standard deviations in parentheses) for participants’ characteristics, mean deviation of the visual field, and reaction times from the Deary-Liewald task.

Measure Control group Glaucoma group
(n = 12) (n = 23) p
Age (years) 65.7 (9.4) 65.1 (12.2) 0.877
Gender (% women) 25 35 0.560
Percentage of IVF points < 25 dB 1.9 (2.7) 42.4 (25.3) 1.1*10-7
Mean deviation OD -0.09 (0.86) -10.72 (8.98) 1.0*10-5
Mean deviation OS -0.16 (1.16) -13.99 (7.04) 2.3*10-9
Wore glasses during test (% of participants) 25 70 0.012
Single reaction time (s) 0.29 (0.05) 0.30 (0.04) 0.696
Choice reaction time (s) 0.52 (0.11) 0.54 (0.06) 0.494
Annual mileage (km)1 11,478 (9,080) 8,909 (8,694) 0.429
Driving frequency (1 = every day, 7 = never)1 2.08 (1.73) 2.78 (1.83) 0.277
Worry about sight (1 = never, 7 = always)1 1.33 (0.65) 2.43 (0.99) 4.3*10-4
Number of collisions in past 36 months1 0.17 (0.39) 0.35 (0.49) 0.242
Experience with cruise control (% of participants)1 67 26 0.027

1 Self-reported data; IVF = integrated visual field; dB = decibel; OD = oculus dexter (right eye); OS = oculus sinister (left eye).