Figure 5. Model structure and standardized path coefficients from generalized multilevel path analysis.

Path coefficients (i.e. standardized regression coefficients) above each DAG of the detrital pathway in (A) terra firme and (D) várzea forests represent values for models based on dung beetle biomass; path coefficients below represent models based on dung beetle species richness. No path coefficients were significant at the α = 0.05 level.