Table 2. Sample characteristics by displacement and tertile of county social cohesion, Mississippi Community Study, 2007a.
Displacementb |
Social Cohesionb |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | No | Yes | X2 | p | High | Med | Low | High | Med | Low | X2 | p | |
Individual characteristics | N | N | % | % | N | N | N | % | % | % | ||||
Total | 499 | 209 | 74 | 26 | 131 | 209 | 368 | 23 | 28 | 49 | ||||
Gender | 1.8 | 0.19 | 1.0 | 0.61 | ||||||||||
Female | 312 | 131 | 77 | 23 | 88 | 129 | 226 | 25 | 26 | 49 | ||||
Male | 187 | 78 | 70 | 30 | 43 | 80 | 142 | 22 | 29 | 49 | ||||
Age | 1.9 | 0.39 | 8.4 | 0.08 | ||||||||||
18–34 | 79 | 31 | 72 | 28 | 13 | 31 | 66 | 16 | 27 | 57 | ||||
35–64 | 289 | 122 | 72 | 28 | 77 | 120 | 214 | 25 | 27 | 48 | ||||
65–91 | 131 | 56 | 79 | 21 | 41 | 58 | 88 | 30 | 30 | 40 | ||||
Race | 1.3 | 0.26 | 0.6 | 0.73 | ||||||||||
Black | 102 | 46 | 68 | 32 | 28 | 52 | 68 | 20 | 28 | 52 | ||||
White | 397 | 163 | 75 | 25 | 103 | 157 | 300 | 25 | 27 | 48 | ||||
Marital status | 1.8 | 0.64 | 6.2 | 0.19 | ||||||||||
Married/living with partner | 280 | 110 | 73 | 27 | 77 | 116 | 197 | 27 | 27 | 46 | ||||
Divorced/separated/widowed | 151 | 77 | 69 | 31 | 43 | 71 | 114 | 21 | 30 | 49 | ||||
Never married | 68 | 22 | 80 | 20 | 11 | 22 | 57 | 17 | 25 | 57 | ||||
Educational attainment | 25.7 | <0.001 | 14.2 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Less than high school | 70 | 29 | 66 | 34 | 19 | 24 | 56 | 20 | 19 | 61 | ||||
High school/GED | 177 | 57 | 81 | 19 | 41 | 69 | 124 | 23 | 30 | 47 | ||||
Some college | 143 | 56 | 76 | 24 | 34 | 57 | 108 | 24 | 28 | 48 | ||||
College graduate | 109 | 67 | 63 | 37 | 37 | 59 | 80 | 29 | 36 | 35 | ||||
Annual household income before Katrina |
11.5 | 0.01 | 7.2 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
<$20,000 | 106 | 47 | 67 | 33 | 20 | 34 | 99 | 15 | 21 | 65 | ||||
$20,000-$39,999 | 167 | 65 | 77 | 23 | 41 | 70 | 121 | 24 | 29 | 47 | ||||
$40,000-$59,999 | 102 | 49 | 67 | 34 | 30 | 45 | 76 | 22 | 29 | 48 | ||||
≥$60,000 | 124 | 48 | 80 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 72 | 32 | 31 | 37 | ||||
Experienced a Katrina-related traumatic event |
5.9 | 0.02 | 2.4 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
No | 374 | 126 | 77 | 22 | 105 | 162 | 233 | 25 | 30 | 45 | ||||
Yes | 125 | 83 | 64 | 36 | 26 | 47 | 135 | 19 | 22 | 59 | ||||
Displacement after Katrina | 24.0 | <0.001 | ||||||||||||
No | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 107 | 164 | 228 | 28 | 29 | 43 | |||
Yes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24 | 45 | 140 | 11 | 23 | 65 | |||
Moved (within county) after Katrina |
3.6 | 0.06 | 3.1 | 0.21 | ||||||||||
No | 475 | 177 | 76 | 24 | 123 | 197 | 332 | 23 | 29 | 48 | ||||
Yes | 24 | 32 | 53 | 47 | 8 | 12 | 36 | 24 | 16 | 60 | ||||
Number of lifetime PTSD symptoms |
28.1 | <0.001 | 19.3 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
0 | 246 | 82 | 81 | 19 | 74 | 96 | 158 | 29 | 29 | 42 | ||||
1 | 73 | 37 | 71 | 29 | 14 | 35 | 61 | 16 | 25 | 59 | ||||
2 | 74 | 36 | 62 | 38 | 16 | 33 | 61 | 20 | 23 | 57 | ||||
3 | 59 | 30 | 66 | 34 | 13 | 27 | 49 | 14 | 39 | 47 | ||||
4 | 47 | 24 | 68 | 32 | 14 | 18 | 39 | 21 | 19 | 60 | ||||
Individual social cohesion score | 14.4 | <0.001 | 144.2 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
0–1.9 (Low) | 50 | 31 | 59 | 41 | 5 | 20 | 57 | 7 | 20 | 73 | ||||
2–2.9 | 129 | 60 | 72 | 28 | 21 | 65 | 103 | 13 | 31 | 56 | ||||
3–4 (High) | 319 | 118 | 78 | 22 | 105 | 124 | 208 | 32 | 28 | 40 | ||||
Social support tertile | 1.8 | 0.41 | 3.0 | 0.56 | ||||||||||
Low | 140 | 49 | 75 | 25 | 36 | 57 | 96 | 21 | 27 | 52 | ||||
Medium | 155 | 80 | 69 | 31 | 36 | 67 | 132 | 22 | 24 | 54 | ||||
High | 204 | 80 | 76 | 24 | 59 | 85 | 140 | 26 | 31 | 43 | ||||
Depression | 17.3 | <0.001 | 10.8 | 0.005 | ||||||||||
Yes | 68 | 50 | 57 | 43 | 14 | 26 | 78 | 15 | 18 | 67 | ||||
No | 431 | 159 | 78 | 22 | 117 | 183 | 290 | 26 | 30 | 44 | ||||
County characteristics | Median | Median | Range | Range | Median | Median | Median | Range | Range | Range | ||||
Median household annual income ($10,000 units)c |
2.9 | 3.5 | 1.9- 3.9 |
1.9- 3.9 |
2.8 | 0.09 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5- 3.8 |
2.3- 3.9 |
1.9- 3.6 |
0.2 | 0.89 |
County % population aged 25+ with at least a BAc |
8.9 | 10.4 | 4.7- 16.4 |
4.7- 16.4 |
1.0 | 0.32 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 6.2- 16.4 |
4.7- 13.1 |
5.8- 11.6 |
0.3 | 0.87 |
County % occupied housing with major/severe damage from Katrina |
4.1 | 34.2 | 0.20- 69.8 |
0.40- 69.8 |
9.4 | 0.002 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 0.2- 5.2 |
0.3- 34.2 |
1.9- 3.6 |
2.5 | 0.28 |
Sample limited to respondents who reported being of non-Hispanic black or white race an d who did not change their county of residence after Hurricane Katrina. Information incorporates imputed values and percents are weighted.
For displacement the population is individual respondents and p-values are from unadjusted logistic regression.For social cohesion, the population is individual respondents (N = 708) for individual characteristics and counties (N = 23) for the county characteristics; p-values are from unadjusted multinomial logistic regression.
Data from 2000 U.S. Census.