Table 1.
| All (n = 1004) | Zero or One Chronic Medical Conditions (n =422 ) | Two+ Chronic Medical Conditions (n =582) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age in years, mean (SD) | 43.5 (13.4) | 37.7 (11.7) | 47.7 (13.1) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Gender, % Women | 71.1 (714) | 69.2 (292) | 72.5 (422) | .252 |
|
| ||||
| Education | .033 | |||
| < High school | 5.5 (55) | 3.6 (15) | 6.9 (40) | |
|
| ||||
| 12 years | 16.5 (165) | 15.0 (63) | 17.6 (102) | |
|
| ||||
| > 12 years | 78.0 (782) | 81.5 (343) | 75.6 (439) | |
|
| ||||
| Ethnicity | .048 | |||
| Hispanic | 19.5 (196) | 22.0 (93) | 17.7 (103) | |
|
| ||||
| African American | 11.6 (116) | 8.8 (37) | 13.6 (79) | |
|
| ||||
| White | 56.6 (568) | 57.8 (244) | 55.7 (324) | |
|
| ||||
| Other | 12.4 (124) | 11.4 (48) | 13.1 (76) | |
|
| ||||
| Diagnosesc | ||||
| Panic Disorder | 47.3 (475) | 48.6 (205) | 46.4 (270) | .493 |
|
| ||||
| Generalized Anxiety | 75.3 (756) | 73.2 (309) | 76.8 (447) | .194 |
|
| ||||
| Social Phobia | 40.3 (405) | 41.7 (176) | 39.4 (229) | .452 |
|
| ||||
| Posttraumatic Stress | 18.0 (181) | 12.8 (54) | 21.8 (127) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Major Depression | 64.5 (648) | 57.4 (242) | 69.8 (406) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Type of health insurancec | ||||
| Medicaid | 10.1 (101) | 5.0 (21) | 13.8 (80) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Medicare | 12.4 (124) | 3.6 (15) | 18.7 (109) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Other government insuranced | 3.5 (35) | 3.8 (16) | 3.3 (19) | .643 |
|
| ||||
| Private insurance | 74.8 (749) | 78.1 (328) | 72.3 (421) | .039 |
|
| ||||
| No insurance | 14.1 (141) | 16.4 (69) | 12.4 (72) | .069 |
|
| ||||
| Any Opiate Use | 8.6 (86) | 1.9 (8) | 13.4 (78) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Any Pain | 43.9 (441) | 26.3 (111) | 56.7 (330) | <.001 |
|
| ||||
| Proportion assigned to CALM | 50.1 (503) | 51.7 (218) | 49.0 (285) | .400 |
|
| ||||
| Baseline BSI-A, mean (SD) | 10.1 (5.2) | 9.5 (5.1) | 10.5 (5.3) | .003 |
|
| ||||
| Baseline SDS, mean (SD) | 17.0 (7.3) | 16.0 (7.3) | 17.6 (7.1) | .001 |
a
Data are reported as % (n) unless otherwise indicated.
b
Baseline characteristics for patients with Zero or One vs. Two or More Chronic Medical Conditions were compared using t tests and χ2 tests for continuous and categorical variables, respectively.
c
Because patients could have more than one, n’s may total more than 1004.
d
Includes Veterans’ Administration benefits, TRICARE, county programs, or other government insurance.
CALM = Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management; BSI-A = Brief Symptom Inventory – Anxiety subscale (possible score range = 0 to 24); SDS = Sheehan Disability Scale (modified to capture anxiety-related disability; possible score range = 0 to 30)