Table 2.
| A. Performance (accuracy) of people with aphasia on sentence comprehension tests. Sentence type labels as in Table 1
* indicates a significant difference between the experimental sentence annotated and its baseline (e.g., PRO and 3NP in sentence picture matching with auditory moving window presentation. + indicates a significant difference between SOPRO and SO and between SOREF and SO sentences. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sentence Picture Matching with Auditory Moving Window Presentation | |||||||||||||
| A | P | 3NP | PRO | REF | CS | CO | SS | SO | SSPRO | SOPRO | SSREF | SOREF | |
| PWA Mean | 82.1 | 79.9 | 84.6 | 74.5* | 86.3 | 83.4 | 74.3* | 75.7 | 63.1* | 75.2 | 63.7* | 71.9 | 63.5* |
| PWA std | 18.4 | 20.2 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 23.0 | 20.1 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 22.5 | 19.9 |
| EC Mean | 94.8 | 94.1 | 97.9 | 93.1 | 98.7 | 95.7 | 94.4 | 93.4 | 91 | 96.6 | 88.4 | 95.8 | 83.7 |
| EC std | 6.1 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 7.9 | 13.1 |
| Sentence Picture Matching with Full Sentence Presentation | |||||||||||||
| A | P | 3NP | PRO | REF | CS | CO | SS | SO | SSPRO | SOPRO | SSREF | SOREF | |
| PWA Mean | 83.8 | 77.5* | 81.7 | 74.5* | 80.4 | 81.2 | 72.6* | 70.0 | 66.5+ | 71.1 | 60.1*,+ | 69.3 | 61.0*,+ |
| PWA std | 15.3 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 21.9 | 23.8 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 17.8 | 14.8 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 17.7 |
| EC Mean | 95.1 | 93.6 | 97 | 96.3 | 97.2 | 95 | 92.6 | 92.1 | 82.3 | 95.1 | 82.4 | 94.2 | 83 |
| EC std | 3.6 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 8 | 13.4 | 6.1 | 14.1 | 8.9 | 12.7 |
| Object Manipulation | |||||||||||||
| A | P | 3NP | PRO | REF | CS | CO | SS | SO | SSPRO | SOPRO | SSREF | SOREF | |
| PWA Mean | 88.1 | 77.6* | 66.3 | 68.8 | 67.0 | 88.2 | 71.8* | 56.2 | 33.5* | 53.3 | 36.8* | 60.4 | 37.1* |
| PWA std | 16.9 | 27.0 | 35.6 | 32.9 | 39.9 | 18.3 | 28.8 | 41.5 | 37.8 | 42.6 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 37.7 |
| EC Mean | 100 | 99 | 97.2 | 97.4 | 95.4 | 100 | 98.8 | 99 | 84.2 | 91.8 | 83.4 | 96.4 | 87.9 |
| EC std | 0 | 6.7 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 17.8 | 0 | 6 | 2.7 | 21.2 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 15.1 | 22.9 |
| B. Performance (RT) of people with aphasia on sentence comprehension tests. Sentence type labels as in Table 1. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sentence Picture Matching with Auditory Moving Window Presentation | |||||||||||||
| A | P | 3NP | PRO | REF | CS | CO | SS | SO | SSPRO | SOPRO | SSREF | SOREF | |
| PWA Mean | 1178 | 1242 | 1016 | 1115 | 940 | 932 | 1038 | 1180 | 1472 | 1343 | 1522 | 1145 | 1383 |
| PWA std | 823 | 885 | 692 | 822 | 615 | 652 | 695 | 848 | 970 | 922 | 940 | 766 | 817 |
| EC Mean | 527 | 599 | 529 | 559 | 522 | 501 | 534 | 584 | 778 | 650 | 836 | 600 | 775 |
| EC std | 236 | 272 | 270 | 285 | 277 | 258 | 278 | 329 | 393 | 328 | 402 | 346 | 414 |
| Sentence Picture Matching with Full Sentence Presentation | |||||||||||||
| A | P | 3NP | PRO | REF | CS | CO | SS | SO | SSPRO | SOPRO | SSREF | SOREF | |
| PWA Mean | 4944 | 5402 | 6480 | 6212 | 5486* | 5762 | 6447* | 7298 | 7927 | 7543 | 7996 | 7157 | 7789 |
| PWA std | 1674 | 1874 | 1911 | 1792 | 1430 | 1722 | 1868 | 2034 | 2215 | 2156 | 1940 | 1893 | 2204 |
| EC Mean | 3284 | 3591 | 4502 | 4465 | 4154 | 3990 | 4482 | 4831 | 4986 | 4795 | 5243 | 4565 | 4864 |
| EC std | 801 | 779 | 834 | 827 | 733 | 698 | 753 | 863 | 737 | 875 | 720 | 881 | 781 |