Table 5. Odds ratios for psychological distress and poor self-rated health associated with each component of Type D personality, Japan, 2010.
| Psychological distress a | Poor self-rated health b | |||||
| Crude Model | Adjusted Model c | Imputation c | Crude Model | Adjusted Model c | Imputation c | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| NA-,SI- | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
| SI+ | 2.05 (1.76–2.39) | 2.02 (1.69–2.40) | 1.96 (1.66–2.32) | 1.78 (1.52–2.08) | 1.71 (1.43–2.04) | 1.66 (1.40–1.97) |
| NA+ | 5.49 (4.62–6.53) | 5.90 (4.84–7.20) | 5.86 (4.84–7.08) | 2.16 (1.80–2.61) | 2.18 (1.76–2.70) | 2.08 (1.69–2.55) |
| Type D | 9.22 (8.17–10.41) | 9.21 (8.00–10.60) | 8.92 (7.79–10.22) | 3.67 (3.25–4.14) | 3.21 (2.79–3.70) | 3.14 (2.75–3.60) |
NA: negative affectivity, SI: social inhibition, CI: confidence interval, OR: odds ratio
a
Psychological distress denotes a K6 score of 5 or higher.
b
Poor self-rated health denotes that participant answered either "Fair" or "Poor."
c
Adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, overweight status, educational attainment, socioeconomic status, and number of cohabiters.