Table 4. ORs and 95% CIs for negative feeling upon awakening by sex among children in kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school.
Boys | Girls | Total | ||||
ORa | 95% CI | ORa | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | |
Time of awakening | ||||||
<6:30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥6:30 | 2.32 | 1.64–3.29 | 1.7 | 1.23–2.36 | 1.96 | 1.54–2.48 |
Bedtime | ||||||
<22:00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥22:00 | 2.61 | 1.81–3.74 | 2.33 | 1.56–3.47 | 2.49 | 1.91–3.25 |
Sleep duration | ||||||
≥8 h | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
<8 h | 1.69 | 1.16–2.47 | 2.21 | 1.47–3.32 | 1.92 | 1.46–2.53 |
Television | ||||||
<2 h | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥2 h | 1.23 | 0.92–1.65 | 1.84 | 1.37–2.47 | 1.51 | 1.23–1.85 |
Video games | ||||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥30 min | 1.28 | 0.96–1.71 | 1.94 | 1.38–2.74 | 1.5 | 1.2–1.87 |
Personal computer | ||||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥30 min | 1.49 | 1.05–2.13 | 1.2 | 0.82–1.75 | 1.35 | 1.04–1.75 |
Cellular phone | ||||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
≥30 min | 1.34 | 0.71–2.51 | 1.05 | 0.67–1.63 | 1.15 | 0.8–1.65 |
aOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for school year.
bOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex and school year.