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. 2012 Jan 5;22(1):12–20. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20110019

Table 4. ORs and 95% CIs for negative feeling upon awakening by sex among children in kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school.

  Boys Girls Total



ORa 95% CI ORa 95% CI ORb 95% CI
Time of awakening            
 <6:30 1   1   1  
 ≥6:30 2.32 1.64–3.29 1.7 1.23–2.36 1.96 1.54–2.48
Bedtime            
 <22:00 1   1   1  
 ≥22:00 2.61 1.81–3.74 2.33 1.56–3.47 2.49 1.91–3.25
Sleep duration            
 ≥8 h 1   1   1  
 <8 h 1.69 1.16–2.47 2.21 1.47–3.32 1.92 1.46–2.53
Television            
 <2 h 1   1   1  
 ≥2 h 1.23 0.92–1.65 1.84 1.37–2.47 1.51 1.23–1.85
Video games            
 <30 min 1   1   1  
 ≥30 min 1.28 0.96–1.71 1.94 1.38–2.74 1.5 1.2–1.87
Personal computer            
 <30 min 1   1   1  
 ≥30 min 1.49 1.05–2.13 1.2 0.82–1.75 1.35 1.04–1.75
Cellular phone            
 <30 min 1   1   1  
 ≥30 min 1.34 0.71–2.51 1.05 0.67–1.63 1.15 0.8–1.65

aOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for school year.

bOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex and school year.