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. 2012 Jan 5;22(1):12–20. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20110019

Table 6. ORs and 95% CIs for negative feeling upon awakening among elementary school students who graduated from kindergarten and nursery school.

  Kindergarten Nursery school


ORa 95% CI ORa 95% CI
Time of awakening        
 <6:30 1   1  
 ≥6:30 2.55 1.54–4.20 2.36 1.51–3.69
Bedtime        
 <22:00 1   1  
 ≥22:00 3.09 1.87–5.11 2.28 1.50–3.46
Sleep duration        
 ≥8 h 1   1  
 <8 h 1.74 0.85–3.56 2.00 1.14–3.52
Television        
 <2 h 1   1  
 ≥2 h 1.45 0.91–2.32 1.92 1.29–2.86
Video games        
 <30 min 1   1  
 ≥30 min 2.09 1.31–3.33 1.33 0.89–1.98
Personal computer        
 <30 min 1   1  
 ≥30 min 1.79 0.97–3.30 1.53 0.90–2.62
Cellular phone        
 <30 min 1   1  
 ≥30 min 1.28 0.46–3.59 1.77 0.81–3.87

aOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex and school year.