Table 6. ORs and 95% CIs for negative feeling upon awakening among elementary school students who graduated from kindergarten and nursery school.
Kindergarten | Nursery school | |||
ORa | 95% CI | ORa | 95% CI | |
Time of awakening | ||||
<6:30 | 1 | 1 | ||
≥6:30 | 2.55 | 1.54–4.20 | 2.36 | 1.51–3.69 |
Bedtime | ||||
<22:00 | 1 | 1 | ||
≥22:00 | 3.09 | 1.87–5.11 | 2.28 | 1.50–3.46 |
Sleep duration | ||||
≥8 h | 1 | 1 | ||
<8 h | 1.74 | 0.85–3.56 | 2.00 | 1.14–3.52 |
Television | ||||
<2 h | 1 | 1 | ||
≥2 h | 1.45 | 0.91–2.32 | 1.92 | 1.29–2.86 |
Video games | ||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | ||
≥30 min | 2.09 | 1.31–3.33 | 1.33 | 0.89–1.98 |
Personal computer | ||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | ||
≥30 min | 1.79 | 0.97–3.30 | 1.53 | 0.90–2.62 |
Cellular phone | ||||
<30 min | 1 | 1 | ||
≥30 min | 1.28 | 0.46–3.59 | 1.77 | 0.81–3.87 |
aOR and 95% CI were calculated by multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex and school year.