Table 1. Interrelationships between cumulative frequency of geographic relocation (CFGR) and the demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, social support, and residential environmental satisfaction of the study participants.
Parameters | n (%) | Total CFGR | CFGR (Before age 18 years) | CFGR (Age 18 to 5 years ago) | CFGR (During the most recent 5 years) |
|||||||||
M ± SD | P | 0 (%) |
1–2 (%) |
≥3 (%) |
P | 0 (%) |
1–2 (%) |
≥3 (%) |
P | 0 (%) |
≥1 (%) |
P | ||
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Male | 1409 (49.7%) | 2.84 ± 3.05 | 0.148 | 52.1 | 32.8 | 15.0 | 0.129 | 30.6 | 43.3 | 26.1 | <0.001 | 88.8 | 11.2 | 0.057 |
Female | 1425 (50.3%) | 3.01 ± 2.48 | 56.0 | 30.0 | 14.0 | 8.3 | 64.3 | 27.4 | 91.0 | 9.0 | ||||
Age, yrs | ||||||||||||||
40–44 | 707 (25.0%) | 2.93 ± 2.72 | 0.008 | 43.8 | 37.9 | 18.3 | <0.001 | 24.7 | 55.0 | 19.7 | <0.001 | 89.3 | 10.7 | 0.001 |
45–49 | 723 (25.0%) | 2.62 ± 2.51 | 55.1 | 32.9 | 11.9 | 21.4 | 54.5 | 24.1 | 86.6 | 13.4 | ||||
50–54 | 700 (24.7%) | 2.97 ± 2.87 | 57.6 | 27.8 | 14.7 | 19.0 | 51.1 | 29.8 | 91.9 | 8.1 | ||||
55–60 | 705 (24.8%) | 3.12 ± 2.86 | 61.0 | 26.0 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 54.6 | 33.2 | 92.5 | 7.5 | ||||
Education level | ||||||||||||||
Low | 1099 (38.8%) | 2.73 ± 2.77 | <0.001 | 65.1 | 22.0 | 12.9 | <0.001 | 20.6 | 50.7 | 28.8 | <0.001 | 91.8 | 8.2 | 0.001 |
Medium | 941 (33.2%) | 2.70 ± 2.54 | 52.5 | 34.1 | 13.4 | 21.3 | 57.4 | 21.2 | 90.4 | 9.6 | ||||
High | 794 (28.0%) | 3.44 ± 3.01 | 41.4 | 40.8 | 18.0 | 15.7 | 54.0 | 30.3 | 86.8 | 13.2 | ||||
Marital status | ||||||||||||||
Married | 2447 (87.1%) | 2.87 ± 2.68 | <0.001 | 55.3 | 30.8 | 13.8 | <0.001 | 17.3 | 56.5 | 26.2 | <0.001 | 90.9 | 9.4 | 0.006 |
Unmarried | 168 (6.0%) | 2.52 ± 2.76 | 40.9 | 43.5 | 15.6 | 46.4 | 34.3 | 19.3 | 86.2 | 13.8 | ||||
Separated | 87 (3.1%) | 4.83 ± 4.54 | 46.3 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 50.0 | 80.5 | 19.5 | ||||
Other | 109 (3.9%) | 3.46 ± 2.57 | 49.5 | 30.1 | 20.4 | 13.2 | 50.0 | 36.8 | 89.0 | 11.0 | ||||
Household income (NTD) | ||||||||||||||
0–20 000 | 257 (10.2%) | 2.76 ± 2.96 | 0.028 | 62.5 | 21.3 | 16.3 | <0.001 | 31.0 | 45.2 | 23.8 | <0.001 | 86.7 | 13.3 | 0.007 |
20 000–60 000 | 1310 (52.2%) | 2.88 ± 2.89 | 55.3 | 30.0 | 14.7 | 18.8 | 56.0 | 25.3 | 91.6 | 8.4 | ||||
60 000–100 000 | 595 (23.7%) | 3.00 ± 2.63 | 48.1 | 35.9 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 55.2 | 27.8 | 87.2 | 12.8 | ||||
≥100 000 | 346 (13.8%) | 3.37 ± 2.72 | 46.4 | 39.8 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 49.6 | 36.0 | 88.2 | 11.8 | ||||
Employment | ||||||||||||||
Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing/Animal husbandry | 102 (3.6%) | 1.23 ± 1.89 | <0.001 | 78.0 | 17.0 | 5.0 | <0.001 | 52.5 | 40.4 | 7.1 | <0.001 | 96.1 | 3.9 | <0.001 |
Unemployed individuals not searching for work | 70 (2.5%) | 2.96 ± 3.76 | 58.5 | 24.6 | 16.9 | 29.0 | 42.0 | 29.0 | 95.7 | 4.3 | ||||
Unemployed individuals searching for work | 106 (3.8%) | 2.90 ± 3.05 | 53.5 | 28.3 | 18.2 | 30.1 | 40.8 | 29.1 | 94.3 | 5.7 | ||||
Retired/disabled | 139 (4.9%) | 3.52 ± 3.05 | 52.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 16.8 | 48.9 | 34.3 | 87.8 | 12.2 | ||||
Technicians and related occupations | 445 (15.8%) | 2.88 ± 2.33 | 47.3 | 35.9 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 57.3 | 24.0 | 85.1 | 14.9 | ||||
Non-technicians and laborers | 244 (8.7%) | 2.45 ± 2.20 | 61.9 | 28.0 | 10.2 | 22.3 | 55.4 | 22.3 | 92.2 | 7.8 | ||||
Administrative staff or service workers | 392 (13.9%) | 2.86 ± 2.45 | 55.6 | 33.2 | 11.2 | 25.3 | 45.0 | 29.7 | 91.8 | 8.2 | ||||
Unpaid family workers | 638 (22.7%) | 2.82 ± 2.91 | 61.5 | 25.4 | 13.1 | 6.9 | 66.1 | 27.0 | 92.1 | 7.9 | ||||
Professionals | 678 (24.1%) | 3.35 ± 3.17 | 44.6 | 38.6 | 16.8 | 20.0 | 51.1 | 28.9 | 87.6 | 12.4 | ||||
Social network support | ||||||||||||||
Positive relations with extended family | ||||||||||||||
Good | 2443 (90.0) | 2.79 ± 2.56 | <0.001 | 55.4 | 31.4 | 13.2 | <0.001 | 19.4 | 54.8 | 25.8 | 0.037 | 90.3 | 9.7 | 0.089 |
Poor | 270 (10.0) | 3.92 ± 4.12 | 42.3 | 33.8 | 23.8 | 18.7 | 48.3 | 33.0 | 87.0 | 13.0 | ||||
Positive relations with friends | ||||||||||||||
Good | 2462 (89.9) | 2.87 ± 2.67 | 0.005 | 54.5 | 31.5 | 14.0 | 0.050 | 19.2 | 54.3 | 26.5 | 0.421 | 89.8 | 10.2 | 0.823 |
Poor | 277 (10.1) | 3.37 ± 3.60 | 48.5 | 32.4 | 19.1 | 20.9 | 50.2 | 28.9 | 90.3 | 9.7 | ||||
Satisfaction with residential environment in past and current living places | ||||||||||||||
Poor → Poor | 136 (4.8) | 3.65 ± 2.76 | <0.001 | 36.7 | 43.0 | 19.4 | 0.021 | 14.0 | 49.5 | 36.6 | <0.001 | 87.2 | 12.8 | 0.018 |
Good → Poor | 198 (7.0) | 3.27 ± 3.20 | 45.8 | 33.8 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 61.5 | 20.9 | 87.1 | 12.9 | ||||
Poor → Good | 432 (15.2) | 3.83 ± 2.81 | 45.9 | 34.4 | 19.7 | 7.0 | 56.7 | 36.4 | 84.9 | 15.1 | ||||
Good → Good | 2068 (73.0) | 3.07 ± 2.67 | 50.9 | 34.7 | 14.4 | 11.1 | 60.9 | 28.0 | 90.2 | 9.8 |
NTD, new Taiwan dollars (1 US dollar ≈ 31 NTD).