Table 3.
Hemodynamic and ventilatory variables during emergence (N = 42).
| Time | -20 | -10 | 0 | 5 | Eye Opening | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| HR | 71 (14.8) | 74 (19.9) | 75 (15.5) | 110 (21.2) | 114 (17.7) | 91 (15.0) | 82 (14.5) | 78 (13.5) |
| MAP | 94.8 (17.1) | 97.1 (15.5) | 95.5 (16.1) | 117.4 (16.2) | 119.8 (21.7) | 104.2 (16.5) | 98.3 (16.3) | 102.2 (14.6) |
| CO | 5.4 (1.7) | 5.9 (1.6) | 5.3 (1.3) | 6.0 (1.8) | 5.8 (1.9) | 5.9 (1.5) | 5.6 (1.7) | 5.4 (1.6) |
| CI | 2.7 (1.0) | 3.1 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.7) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.1 (1.1) | 3.1 (1.0) | 3.0 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) |
| TPR | 1576 (446) | 1483 (456) | 1518 (448) | 1803 (633) | 1795 (616) | 1619 (546) | 1668 (547) | 1738 (761) |
| ETCO2 | 39.1 (3.8) | 39.8 (2.7) | 39.8 (1.8) | 41.2 (6.2) | 41.3 (6.7) | 40.4 (5.7) | 40.1 (6.5) | 39.9 (6.9) |
The values are presented as means (SD). The mean time to eye opening was 5.2 (1.6) minutes.
HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial blood pressure; CO, cardiac output; CI, cardiac index; TPR, total physical response; ETCO2, end-tidal CO2.