Skip to main content
. 2012 May 5;22(3):251–260. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20110082

Table 1. Reported heat stress at work and socioeconomic, behavioral, and other characteristics in a cohort of 37 816 full-time workers in Thailand.

Cohort attributes Men Women


n % n %
Total 17 402 46.0 20 414 54.0
Heat stress in 2005        
 Rarely/Never 7523 43.2 11 288 55.3
 Sometimes 5992 34.4 6008 29.4
 Often 3887 22.3 3118 15.3
Age group (years)        
 15–24 1989 11.4 4411 21.6
 25–34 8043 46.2 10 196 50.0
 ≥35 7370 42.4 5807 28.5
Education        
 University 4499 25.9 6472 31.7
 Diploma 4422 25.4 6885 33.7
 High school 8481 48.7 7057 34.6
Personal income (Baht/month)a    
 20 001+ 2925 16.8 2180 10.7
 10 001–20 000 6162 35.4 5573 27.3
 7001–10 000 4385 25.2 5450 26.7
 <7000 3930 22.6 7211 35.3
Alcohol consumption        
 Never 1494 8.6 8033 39.4
 Occasional social drinker 12 387 71.2 10 882 53.3
 Regular drinker 1971 11.3 124 0.6
 Stopped drinking 1550 8.9 1375 6.7
Smoking        
 Never smoked 8337 47.9 19 531 95.7
 Current smoker 3424 19.7 172 0.8
 Ex-smoker 5641 32.4 711 3.5
BMI in 2009        
 Normal weight 6966 40.0 11 609 56.9
 Underweight 538 3.1 2707 13.3
 Overweight 4500 25.9 2844 13.9
 Obese 5398 31.0 3254 15.9
Job location        
 Bangkok 2576 14.8 3965 19.4
 Urban 6712 38.6 7418 36.3
 Rural 8114 46.6 9031 44.2
Job type        
 Office job 12 393 71.2 16 569 81.2
 Physical job 5009 28.8 3845 18.8

aUS$ 1 = 40 Baht in 2005.