Table 3. Adjusted mean values for body composition components at age 11 years by weight status at age 3 years.
BMI at age 3 years | P for trend | |||
|
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Underweight (n = 68) |
Normal-weight (n = 454) |
Overweight (n = 28) |
||
BMCI (kg/m2) | 0.48 ± 0.01a | 0.51 ± 0.00 | 0.54 ± 0.01b | <0.001 |
FFSTMI (kg/m2) | 13.08 ± 0.14a | 13.63 ± 0.05 | 14.56 ± 0.21a | <0.001 |
Total FMI (kg/m2) | 2.95 ± 0.17c | 3.52 ± 0.06 | 4.88 ± 0.25a | <0.001 |
BMI, body mass index; BMCI, bone mineral content index; FFSTMI, fat-free soft tissue mass index; FMI, fat mass index.
Values are mean ± standard error adjusted for sex, BMI at birth, and maternal BMI.
aCompared with the normal group (P < 0.001) using the general linear model.
bCompared with the normal group (P = 0.009) using the general linear model.
cCompared with the normal group (P = 0.001) using the general linear model.