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. 2012 Sep 5;22(5):448–453. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20110137

Table 3. Secular trends in SBP and DBP by physique.

    n SBP DBP


    Regression coefficient (95% CI) P-value Regression coefficient (95% CI) P-value
Fourth graders (1994–2010)
 Boys non-overweight 2468 −0.324 (−0.403 to −0.245) <0.001 −0.399 (−0.467 to −0.330) <0.001
  overweight 404 −0.306 (−0.516 to −0.097) 0.004 −0.589 (−0.768 to −0.410) <0.001
  obese 290 −0.288 (−0.539 to −0.038) 0.024 −0.527 (−0.750 to −0.304) <0.001
 
 Girls non-overweight 2586 −0.353 (−0.434 to −0.272) <0.001 −0.400 (−0.468 to −0.332) <0.001
  overweight 278 −0.553 (−0.822 to −0.284) <0.001 −0.507 (−0.729 to −0.284) <0.001
  obese 132 −0.915 (−1.294 to −0.536) <0.001 −0.514 (−0.817 to −0.212) 0.001
 
Seventh graders (1997–2010)
 Boys non-overweight 2005 −0.455 (−0.564 to −0.345) <0.001 −0.432 (−0.517 to −0.347) <0.001
  overweight 219 −0.458 (−0.781 to −0.135) 0.006 −0.278 (−0.559 to 0.003) 0.052
  obese 144 −0.628 (−1.040 to −0.216) 0.003 −0.099 (−0.427 to 0.229) 0.553
 
 Girls non-overweight 2083 −0.438 (−0.536 to −0.340) <0.001 −0.328 (−0.405 to −0.250) <0.001
  overweight 217 −0.628 (−0.925 to −0.332) <0.001 −0.489 (−0.765 to −0.214) 0.001
  obese 68 −0.330 (−0.927 to 0.267) 0.274 −0.412 (−0.912 to 0.088) 0.105

SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.