Table 3. Secular trends in SBP and DBP by physique.
n | SBP | DBP | ||||
|
|
|||||
Regression coefficient (95% CI) | P-value | Regression coefficient (95% CI) | P-value | |||
Fourth graders (1994–2010) | ||||||
Boys | non-overweight | 2468 | −0.324 (−0.403 to −0.245) | <0.001 | −0.399 (−0.467 to −0.330) | <0.001 |
overweight | 404 | −0.306 (−0.516 to −0.097) | 0.004 | −0.589 (−0.768 to −0.410) | <0.001 | |
obese | 290 | −0.288 (−0.539 to −0.038) | 0.024 | −0.527 (−0.750 to −0.304) | <0.001 | |
Girls | non-overweight | 2586 | −0.353 (−0.434 to −0.272) | <0.001 | −0.400 (−0.468 to −0.332) | <0.001 |
overweight | 278 | −0.553 (−0.822 to −0.284) | <0.001 | −0.507 (−0.729 to −0.284) | <0.001 | |
obese | 132 | −0.915 (−1.294 to −0.536) | <0.001 | −0.514 (−0.817 to −0.212) | 0.001 | |
Seventh graders (1997–2010) | ||||||
Boys | non-overweight | 2005 | −0.455 (−0.564 to −0.345) | <0.001 | −0.432 (−0.517 to −0.347) | <0.001 |
overweight | 219 | −0.458 (−0.781 to −0.135) | 0.006 | −0.278 (−0.559 to 0.003) | 0.052 | |
obese | 144 | −0.628 (−1.040 to −0.216) | 0.003 | −0.099 (−0.427 to 0.229) | 0.553 | |
Girls | non-overweight | 2083 | −0.438 (−0.536 to −0.340) | <0.001 | −0.328 (−0.405 to −0.250) | <0.001 |
overweight | 217 | −0.628 (−0.925 to −0.332) | <0.001 | −0.489 (−0.765 to −0.214) | 0.001 | |
obese | 68 | −0.330 (−0.927 to 0.267) | 0.274 | −0.412 (−0.912 to 0.088) | 0.105 |
SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.