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. 2013 Aug 7;305(7):R727–R734. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00382.2012

Table 1.

Comparison of the criteria for diabetic nephropathy in human patients and streptozotocin-treated Dahl salt-sensitive rats

Criteria Human STZ-SS
Early increase in GFR (hyperfiltration)
Progressive proteinuria
Hypertension
Mesangial matrix expansion
Thickening of glomerular basement membrane
Renal interstitial fibrosis
Nodular glomerular lesions
Decline in GFR

GFR, glomerular filtration rate; STZ-SS, streptozotocin-treated Dahl salt-sensitive.